“God,
how I hate these people,” said U.S.
Sergeant Ronald Black as a young Iraqi
waved at him from the back of a passing
motor scooter, so Iraq-based reporter
Scott Wallace recounts. The Sergeant is
even more scathing about his own
commanders who once told the invading army
that the fastest way home was through
Baghdad but now say that his division will
be staying on until the Autumn.
Members of the Third
Infantry Division recently interviewed
by the BBC echoed the Sergeant’s
complaints, one of them daring to ask
for the resignation of US Defence
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld. Other U.S.
soldiers, according to the Saudi daily
Al-Riyadh are paying smugglers US$500 to
guide them over the Turkish, Syrian and
Jordanian borders.
Al-Riyadh quotes the
testimony of two farmers who say they saw
helicopters dumping plastic bags in their
vicinity in, which were the burned and
dismembered bodies of American service
personnel.
It’s rare that a day goes by
without news of American deaths in Iraq.
Soldiers are being picked off in small
groups, victims of guerrilla-type warfare,
rendering premature George W. Bush’s May
1st announcement that the combat was over.
If Sergeant Black and his military
colleagues hate the Iraqis, then the
feeling is largely mutual. As much as the
Iraqis feared and mistrusted Saddam
Hussein and his sons, they had little
appetite for war. Fatigued after two major
conflicts with Iran, their economy
devastated after the Gulf War and more
than a decade of crippling sanctions, the
Iraqis were fatalistic living on the faint
hope of a better future. Instead, they are
facing the humiliation of foreign
occupation.
The Iraqi people were not only let down by
Saddam Hussein but also by their own
generals who, according to a May 19
article in Defense News, were given
bribes by U.S. special forces not to
fight. Other, less substantiated, reports
have suggested that leaders of the
Republican Guards were flown out of
Baghdad Airport with their families after
telling their subordinates to go home and
await further orders.
More bribes led to the deaths of Hussein’s
two sons, Uday and Qusay, who each had
million dollar bounties on their heads in
true Wild West fashion. Their demise was
hailed by both Bush and Tony Blair, keen
to give the impression that the Iraqi
resistance is made up of Baath Party
loyalists. But is it?
In the Sunni stronghold of Fallujah local
leaders maintain that while they are glad
to see the back of the former Iraqi
regime, they resent the taking over of
their municipal buildings and schools by
American soldiers, as well as the
checkpoints, houses searches and the tanks
which rumble through their streets, often
firing on citizens during what residents
term as peaceful protests.
On July 20, U.S. Marines turned their
bayonets towards an angry crowd of some
10,000 Shi’ites in the holy city of Najaf
after the harassment of one of their
clerics by American troops.
“If they (the Americans) don’t leave,
they will face a popular uprising,” said
Sayed Razal Al-Moussawi, an aide to the
anti-U.S. Mullah Moqtada Al-Sadr.
“Moqtada, have no fear, your army of
volunteers are here,” chanted the crowds
as they beat they chests. “We would
sacrifice our lives for you.”
Mainly Sunnis have been responsible for
the attacks on Americans thus far, but if
Shi’ite leaders were to call for a “Jihad”
or holy war, things could get a lot worse
for the Anglo-American invaders.
With expressions such as “quagmire” and
“shades of Vietnam” being bandied about in
the media, the Bush administration has
asked friendly nations for help with
reinforcements without much success, and
at the time of writing is considering
putting its case before the UN Security
Council, once described by Bush as “an
empty debating society”.
Many of America’s allies, including India
and Saudi Arabia are reluctant to get
involved in what many consider as an
illegal invasion based on spurious and now
discredited intelligence concerning Iraq’s
weapons of mass destruction.
“Dodgy dossiers”, forged documentation
concerning uranium yellowcake; erroneous
claims that Hussein’s military could have
attacked Iraq’s neighbours with WMD after
45 minutes of giving the order; Al Queda
poison factories which turned out to be
derelict buildings filled with old men and
rotting tomatoes have all chipped away at
Bush and Blair’s credibility… and their
respective approval ratings at home.
Further, Colin Powell’s claim that
aluminium rods and magnets had been
purchased by Iraq for use in nuclear
centrifuges was proven false by UN Weapons
Inspectors; alleged mobile bio-labs turned
out to be associated with weather balloons
and most damning of all: Where are the
weapons?
Bush’s pre-emptive war has turned out not
to be pre-emptive after all. It seems
there
was nothing to pre-empt. Saddam Hussein
had not threatened neighbouring countries,
and neither did he have the military
capability to do so. There was no smoking
gun despite U.S. pressure put upon Hans
Blix to come up with one and, therefore,
we have to conclude that America’s war was
waged under a false pretext.
Once the invaders came to realize that
their case looked shaky, they then began
to drag up Baath Party crimes against its
own people as a reason for the war. We
will bring democracy to the Iraqi people,
they promised. But where is this legendary
democracy?
Sure, America’s “Viceroy” L. Paul Bremer
has set up an all-Iraqi advisory council
on which sits Pentagon darling Iraqi
émigré Ahmad Chalabi, a wanted man in
Jordan, who wants to see the privatisation
of the Iraqi oil industry. Chalabi is a
convicted embezzler and so the sight of
Bremer warmly greeting such a person at
the committee’s inaugural meeting was
hardly confidence-inspiring.
This Council has the name but not the
game. In the final analysis it answers to
Bremer who can take or leave any proposals
it puts forward. Already one member has
quit fearing that he will be labelled a
collaborator in the future.
In a truly democratic Iraq, the Shia
majority would rule when Iraq might follow
the Iranian model. This, Donald Rumsfeld
has vowed will never happen.
As things stand, Iraq is in chaos.
Electricity is spasmodic, potable water at
a premium. Deaths from dysentery and
diarrhoea have doubled since last year
says Unicef, while cholera and typhoid
rear their ugly heads. Security is
non-existent all over this country where
almost everyone carries a weapon.
Children pick up unexploded cluster bombs,
often losing their limbs in the process
while depleted uranium tank shells lie
around in populated areas causing cancers.
There is 60 per cent unemployment and few
civil servants, doctors and nurses have
been paid over the past months.
So what has the invasion achieved? From
the American standpoint, it has flexed its
military muscle in front of the world,
strengthening its hegemony. The U.S. has
gained new bases in the region as well as
long-term bases within Iraq set to
intimidate Iran and Syria. American
companies, many associated with members of
the Bush administration, will earn
billions from re-construction contracts,
while the U.S. is in charge of Iraqi oil,
economy and banking.
On the negative side, smaller countries
have been shocked into protecting
themselves by developing their own weapons
of mass destruction. Europe and the U.S.
are suffering a political rift and both
NATO and the United Nations have been
weakened. International law has suffered a
battering too when American soldiers are
held immune from being charged with war
crimes.
Under questioning from members of the
Senate Armed Services Committee, Rumsfeld
admitted that the cost of operations in
Iraq is running at US$3.9 billion a month,
almost twice the amount previously
estimated. No wonder the U.S. is urging
its allies to dig deep into their pockets,
an appeal largely falling on deaf ears.
Seemingly un-phased by his burgeoning
critics, the American President rattles
his sabre against Iran and Syria. Tony
Blair parries such questions from the
media as “Do you consider that you have
blood on your hands?” and hopes that
history will be forgiving. This
determined duo would like nothing better
than the scandals over Iraq to disappear,
a return to those heady days when the
statues of Saddam came down looked on by
cheering “rent-a-crowds”.
Instead, the Iraq misadventure is looking
ever murkier. The Pentagon’s fictitious
“Saving Private Jessica” has been exposed
for the Hollywood-style production it was.
The mysterious alleged suicide of civil
servant weapons expert Dr. David Kelly has
focused an unwelcome spotlight on Tony
Blair’s spin-doctoring style and a former
U.S. ambassador has admitted that he
informed his government that Iraq had not
attempted to purchase uranium from Africa
three months before such a claim
formed part of Bush’s 2003 State of the
Nation address.
It is surely time for the U.S. and Britain
to admit that they have committed a grave
error of judgment before returning Iraq to
the Iraqi people, as Kofi Annan has urged.
If the Iraqis need help restoring security
and prosperity to their country, then
surely the bodies to assist with these
requirements should be the Arab League,
aided by the UN, the IMF and the World
Bank.
In the meantime, we can only hope that
inflated egos will make way for common
sense solutions. Iraq for the Iraqis is
the only decent way forward for all
concerned. Sergeant Black should go home
where he belongs and take his disgruntled
compatriots with him. Only then will Iraq
be able to open a new page on a new and
brighter day.
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