In the history
of Islam, one particular woman was very close to Prophet
Mohammed, peace be upon him (PBUH) throughout his life
from birth till death. She spent her life in total
unselfish service in the Prophet's household, and
remained deeply devoted to the Prophet. We do not know
precisely how the young Abyssinian girl, Barakah, ended
up for sale in Makkah, nor who her mother was, or her
father or her ancestors. There were many like her, boys
and girls, Arabs and non-Arabs, who were captured and
brought to the slave market of the city to be sold.
Most of those
ended up in the hands of cruel “owners” who exploited
their labor to the full and treated them most inhumanly.
But few were more fortunate. They were taken into homes
of more gentle and caring people.
Barakah was one
of the more fortunate ones. She was saved by Abdullah,
the son of Abd al-Muttalib and became the only servant
in his household, and when he was married, to Amenah,
she looked after her affairs as well.
Barakah recalls
how Abdullah's father came to their house after two
weeks of the marriage and instructed his son to
accompany a trading caravan leaving for Syria. Amenah
was deeply distressed and on the day of his departure,
she fainted and Barakah had to carry her to bed.
Amenah stayed
bedridden for a long time. Two months after the
departure of Abdullah, she called Barakah at dawn one
morning and her face was beaming with joy, as she had
seen a strange dream. She added that she saw lights
coming from her abdomen lighting up the mountains, the
hills and the valleys around Makkah. Brakah asked her is
she was pregnant.
"Yes, Barakah,"
she replied. "But I do not feel any discomfort as other
women feel." "You shall give birth to a blessed child
who will bring goodness," Barakah replied.
Day and night,
Barakah stayed beside Amenah , sleeping at the foot of
her bed and listening to her groans at night as she
called for her absent husband.
The caravan
eventually returned but without Abdullah. Later, Barakah
was at Abd al-Muttalib's house when news came from
Yathrib that Abdullah had died. She screamed when she
heard the news and she ran home deliver the disastrous
news to Amenah, who fainted on the spot.
When Mohammed (PBUH)
was born, Barakah was the first to hold him in her arms.
His grandfather came and took him to the Kabah and with
all Makkah, celebrated his birth. Barakah stayed with
Amenah while Muhammad was sent to the badiyah with the
lady Halimah who looked after him in the bracing
atmosphere of the open desert. At the end of five years,
he was brought back to Makkah and Amenah received him
with tenderness and love and Barakah welcomed him with
joy and admiration.
When Mohammed was
six years old, his mother decided to visit the grave of
her husband Abdullah, in Yathrib, but she did not tell
Mohammed that she was going to visit the grave of his
father.
In Yathrib, she
left him with his maternal uncles of the Banu Najjar,
while she stayed at the grave.
On the way back
to Makkah, Amenah became seriously ill with fever and
her health deteriorated rapidly. In one pitch dark
night, she was running high temperature and she called
out to Barakah.
Barakah recalls:
"She whispered in my ear: 'O Barakah, I shall depart
from this world shortly. I commend my son Mohammed to
your care. He lost his father while he was in my womb,
and now, he is losing his mother. Be a mother to him,
Barakah. And don't ever leave him.’ My heart was
shattered and I began to sob and wail. The child was
distressed by my wailing and began to weep. He threw
himself into his mother's arms and held tightly onto her
neck. She gave one last moan and then was gone forever."
Barakah dug with
her own hands a grave in the sand and buried Amenah ,
then returned with the orphan child to Makkah and placed
him in the care of his grandfather. She stayed at his
house to look after him. When Abd al-Muttalib died two
years later, she went with the child to the house of his
uncle Abu Talib and continued to look after his needs
until he was grown up and married the lady Khadijah, and
she moved with him to his new home.
One day Mohammed
called Barakah and said: "Now I am a married man, and
you are still unmarried. What do you think if someone
should come now and ask to marry you?" Barakah looked at
Mohammed and said: "I shall never leave you. Does a
mother abandon her son?" Mohammed smiled and kissed her
head. He looked at his wife Khadijah and said to her:
"This is Barakah. This is my mother after my own mother.
She is the rest of my family."
Barakah looked at
the lady Khadijah who said to her: "Barakah, you have
sacrificed your youth for the sake of Mohammed. Now he
wants to pay back some of his obligations to you. For my
sake and his, agree to be married before old age
overtakes you." Khadijah told her that Ubayd ibn Zayd
from the Khazraj tribe of Yathrib has come to seeking
her hand in marriage.
Barakah agreed.
She married Ubayd ibn Zayd and went with him to Yathrib.
There she gave birth to a son whom she called Ayman and
from that time onwards she became known as "Umm Ayman",
the mother of Ayman. But her marriage did not last very
long. Her husband died and she returned again to Makkah
to live in the house of Khadijah. Living in the same
household at the time were Ali ibn Abi Talib, Hind (Khadijah's
daughter by her first husband), and Zayd ibn Harithah.
Zayd was an Arab
from the tribe of Banu Kalb who was captured as a boy
and brought to Makkah to be sold in the slave market. He
was bought by Khadijah's nephew and put in her service.
In Khadijah's household, Zayd became attached to
Mohammed and devoted himself to his service. Their
relationship was like that of a son to a father. Indeed
when Zayd's father came to Makkah in search of him and
Zayd was given the choice by Mohammed of either going
with his father or staying with him, the boy chose to
stay with the Prophet (PBUH).
Later, in public
Mohammed proclaimed the freedom of Zayd. However, Zayd
continued to live with him as part of his household and
devoted himself to his service.
When Mohammed was
blessed with prophethood, Barakah and Zayd were among
the first to believe in the message he proclaimed. They
bore with the early Muslims the oppression of the
Quraysh. They performed invaluable services to the
mission of the Prophet. The Prophet valued her
extremely, and once he told the believers "Should one of
you desire to marry a woman destined to go to Paradise,
Umm Ayman is the woman."
Umm Ayman was
neither beautiful nor attractive. She was by now about
fifty years old and looked rather frail. Zayd ibn al-Harithah
however came forward and asked for her hand.
Zayd and Umm
Ayman were married and were blessed with a son whom they
named Usamah. The Prophet loved Usamah as his own son.
Often he played with him, kissed him and fed him with
his own hands. From an early age, Usamah distinguished
himself in the service of lslam, and was later given
weighty responsibilities by the Prophet.
When the Prophet
migrated to Yathrib, Umm Ayman played her full part in
the affairs of the Muslims. At Uhud she distributed
water to the thirsty and tended the wounded. She
accompanied the Prophet on some expeditions, to Khaybar
and Hunayn for example.
Her son Ayman, a
devoted companion of the Prophet was martyred at Hunayn.
Barakah's husband, Zayd, was killed at the Battle of
Mu’tah in Syria after a lifetime of distinguished
service to the Prophet and Islam. Barakah at this time
was about seventy years old and spent much of her time
at home. The Prophet often visited her and looked after
her welfare.
After the Prophet
had died, Barakah would often be found with tears in her
eyes. She was so close to the Prophet throughout his
life from birth till death. Her life was one of selfless
service in the Prophet's household and she remained
deeply devoted to him. Above all, her devotion to the
religion of Islam was strong and unshakable. She died
during the caliphate of Uthman. Her roots were unknown
but her place in Paradise was assured. |