When
the process of the Lebanese reconstruction
started at the beginning of the nineties,
a major effort was initiated and
propagated in full swing in the country.
This effort aimed at rebuilding the
country's infrastructure to bring back the
dynamic potential of Lebanon and its
traditional involvement in the economic
and cultural life of the region.
The translation of the restored civilian
peace was a construction fever that
touched upon all sectors of activities,
from physical to urban to social
infrastructure. The challenge then, was
to revive the world's confidence in
Lebanon and lead the country resolutely
into the twenty first century. Lebanon
was to re-conquer its reputation as the
land of prosperous civilization, being
the crossroad and focal point of trade
routes over the centuries and thus an
alluring target for regional and
international powers.
In this context, and in the last ten years
major efforts were made with regard to
many Sectors, including but not limited
to:
The Transport Sector: major achievements
include the airport and the upgrading of
the planes fleet (Lebanese International
Airport), ports, the construction of a new
grid of roads and highways. Public
transport was also being modernized,
through the introduction of a new fleet of
public buses on local and inter-city
routes, with provisions for future
transport terminals. Concerning the
Telecommunication Sector, a digital
telecommunications network was introduced
across Lebanon; as well as complete
coverage cellular networks. As to the
Water and Waste Water, and Solid Waste
Sectors: the works achieved include the
complete overhaul and expansion of
infrastructure, including water supply,
sewage water and storm water drainage
control and solid waste management.
In the domain of Education, the scholar,
university and technical education
infrastructure has been renovated and
reorganized through the regrouping of the
Lebanese University into a single
multidisciplinary campus for Beirut
(Lebanese University Campus in Hadath, and
now a campus under study in Tripoli) with
thirteen faculty buildings and its support
facilities, a group of technical schools
and finally the rehabilitation of public
schools all through Lebanon. Relating to
the Health Sector, efforts consist in the
construction up-to-date and efficient
public grid of hospitals, starting by
"Beirut Hospital" in Bir Hassan.
Additionally, a major issue is the revival
and urban development of the Beirut
Central District. While safeguarding its
architectural and archeological assets,
the BCD regained gradually its pre-war
status as the hub of commercial and
service (banking especially) facilities
not only in Lebanon but also in the Middle
East.
The Sports Field was not overlooked since
the rehabilitation of the sports
facilities and related infrastructure has
been one of the major concerns, in view of
hosting international sporting events as
the Pan Arab Games (1998), The Asian
Football Cup 2000 (2002) ..: Major
achievements have been reconstruction of
the Beirut Sports City, construction of
Saida Municipal Stadium. Also many
national stadiums were upgraded, to be
brought in line with international
standards (Beirut Municipal Stadium, Aley
Municipal Stadium..). It's noteworthy to
mention here that Lebanon was also
nominated by the international community
to host historic political and cultural
events on the Arab and International
scales: The Arab Summit (March 2002,
twenty two Arab countries), "Le Sommet de
la Francophonie"(October 2002, fifty-five
countries) and others…In order to meet the
challenges of organizing events of this
magnitude and be ready to ensure
excellence in its provisions, Lebanon
mobilized its energy and resources. That
leads us to the Hotels Sector that has
also been entirely overhauled, with the
major international chains represented in
Lebanon (renovation of the Phoenicia
Intercontinental, erection of the
Metropolitan hotel...) and an extensive
network of local hotels present in all the
major cities. In this instance, the major
event expected is the construction of the
Beirut Culture and Conference Center,
which includes hotels that can accommodate
some 2000 rooms.
In the light of the above, not only
Lebanon has done a remarkable
reconstruction effort in a quite short
period with the limited resources
available but it has also gained a
valuable experience; experience that it is
ready to share in the regional and
international markets
In conclusion, Lebanon has demonstrated
through the last ten years its potentials
through sustained efforts and has
materialized its determination and
commitment to development and progress,
reclaiming its active contribution and
pioneering role in the area. It is today
well prepared and ready to move on further
and further in the development process,
inviting all interested investors to be a
part of this challenging experience.
Salim Diab
C.E.O. LACECO
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