RELIGION
The
intrigues of the corrupt Temple priests
resulted in the Roman authorities who
controlled Jerusalem at the time issuing
an arrest warrant for Jesus. The Gospels
contradict each other regarding the
sequence of events before and after this
event.
The
Koran indicates that Jesus had indeed been
betrayed by one of his disciples, who led
the arrest party to the house in which
Jesus had celebrated the Passover with the
apostles. On hearing the approach of the
Roman soldiers and the accompanying crowd,
Jesus retreated to the inside of the house
where his disciples were sleeping, and
locked the doors securely.
When
God found his servant in danger, he
immediately commanded His angels Gabriel
and Michael to remove the Prophet from
this world, and to place him in the third
heaven in the company of the angels. The
Koran reveals therefore that Jesus did not
die on the cross.
The Chapter of the Women (Surat an-Nisaa)
157.
They (the unbelievers) claimed in boast, We
killed Jesus Christ, the son of Mary, the
Messenger of God. But they did not
kill him, nor did they crucify him. What
was witnessed was only a likeness of that.
And those who differ about this matter are
full of doubts, with no certain knowledge.
Only conjecture is there for (those who
claim that Jesus was killed), as for sure,
they did not kill him.
158.
No, in fact God had raised Jesus up to
Himself, God is exalted in power and wise.
The
end of the life of Jesus is revealed to us
as a miracle, just as was his birth. The
Koran clearly repeats that Jesus was not
crucified, and was removed from this world
by the will of God. What transpired is
given only the vaguest description that
only a likeness of the crucifixion took
place. Does this mean that another man was
transformed by God to the likeness of
Jesus and crucified? Perhaps even Judas
Iskariot himself? Or that the crucifixion
was itself an illusion which did not take
place at all?
The
Koran does not supply the answer to these
questions, and the matter has been a
matter of debate for Muslim theologians,
just as the earthly fate of Jesus has been
a topic of heated debate for Christians.
The orthodox group of churches believe
that Jesus was crucified, rose from the
dead and ascended to heaven, which is a
formula necessary for the theological
doctrine of blood sacrifice and Christ's
atonement for the sins of mankind. Islam
rejects this theological notion
categorically.
In
fact many of the early Christian sects
also did not believe that Jesus died on
the cross. The Basilidians professed that
another man was substituted for Jesus and
died in his place. The Docetae believed
that the crucifixion was only apparent,
and did not actually occur. The Marcionite
Gospel claims that the killing of Jesus
could not have occurred, as Jesus was
never actually born but only appeared
among us. The Gospel of St. Barnabas
documents the proposition of another being
substituted for Jesus to die on the cross.
Within
Islam also, the matter of Jesus' death has
been interpreted in various ways. In the
"Chapter of the Family of Imran"
(Surat al Imran), Verse 47 has God's will
being "0 Jesus,
I will take you to Me and will raise you
to Me..."
Some
Islamic scholars propose that after the
substitution on the cross, or the
apparition of the crucifixion, that Jesus
lived on earth a longer time. He died a
natural death, and his spirit was then
lifted up to God in a manner identical to
that of all the other Prophets, martyrs
and truthful men. Other Islamic scholars
propose that Jesus died on earth, after
which he was removed to heaven body and
soul.
The
essential Islamic revelation about the end
of the ministry of Jesus on earth is that
God foiled the plot of the corrupt who
wanted him dead, and that his spirit lives
on in order to return to earth before the
Final Judgement Day.
The principal theme of this book is the
imminent hour of the Second Coming of
Jesus. Do our Christian readers find it
odd for Muslims to hold this
"Christian" belief close to
their hearts?
The title of this
chapter, Will Jesus
Return?, poses an important question
to all People of the Book. The answer from
the Koran is a resounding Yes. Muslims
believe that their scriptures are the most
authoritative revelation from God, in
addition to the most authentic historical
documentation of Jesus. The Koran and the
Hadith go into great prophetic detail
about the approaching hour of the Day of
Final Judgement.
We shall summarise
the predictions of the signs, which are
announcing the approach of Judgement Day,
drawn from the most reliable of the Hadith,
which are the collected sayings of the
Prophet Mohammed.
Before the end of
the world, a terrible fate will unfold on
earth. The world will suffer horrifying
events. There will be great confusion due
to earthquakes, and fighting and killing
will prevail. The murdered will not know
why he was murdered and the murderer will
not know why he has murdered. There will
be no trust, as greed and stinginess will
predominate. Sudden death will be common.
The barefoot, naked and destitute will be
common.
God's commands will
be violated, injustice will be common. Man
shall be a believer in the morning, but in
the evening shall be an unbeliever.
Learning will be easily accessible, but
ignorance will prevail.
The leadership will
be at the hands of stupid foolish people.
Commerce will have spread widely, and the
desert will have been transformed into
green gardens. Herdsmen shall compete in
constructing lofty buildings. People will
become exceedingly vain of the
architecture and decoration of their
houses, and even the building of mosques.
All nations shall
come together and be allied against the
Muslims. Nothing of Islam will remain
except its name, and nothing of the Koran
will be there except its letters.
Religious knowledge will decrease because
of the death of religious learned men, and
religious ignorance will prevail.
A disaster will befall the Arabs, which
will wipe out the good people and leave
the worst. The useless will not know what
is good; will not deny what is bad. The
size of the calamity will be so great that
the Arabs will throw their slaughtered
people into fire.
During this hard time, language will be
even more sharp than the sword. People
will fight each other and kill for the
leadership. Suffering and tribulation will
prevail. Children will grow old before
their time. Old stricken people shall
behave like youth. The number of women
will greatly outnumber men. Women shall
walk in the street semi-naked, swaying
their bodies to attract attention. There
will be a prevalence of open illegal
sexual intercourse. Men when passing a
cemetery will wish that they were buried
there in place of the dead.
During that dreadful time, anyone who
takes hold of his faith will be like
someone holding a burning coal in his
hand. Lies, false witness and deceit will
be common. Hearts will be in conflict
against each other; ill treatment of one's
parents and family will be dominant.
False prophets and impostors shall appear.
The false messiah shall show his face and
spread his evil everywhere and in every
house. (God, however, will keep him from
Mecca and Medina.)
These signs were foretold by the Prophet
Mohammed. God will enforce this terrible
final test of the believers, which period
will then be followed by the return of the
Messiah back to earth. There will be small
and large signs pointing to the approach
of the Day of Judgement; this final
mission of Jesus will be one of the larger
signs granted by God. The Messiah shall
come to restore justice and righteousness.
He will remove enmity and grudges from the
hearts, and expel envy and hatred between
people. Wealth will grow in abundance to
the point that no rich man can find a
needy person to take charity from him.
The New Testament also contains many
predictions of the Day of Judgement and
the terrible events, which will precede
it. Christians can refer to their own
scriptures in order to learn to recognise
the multiplying signs of the approaching
hour.
Both
Prophet Jesus and Prophet Mohammed have
warned in particular against the false
messiah who will precede the Day of
Judgement. The next chapter will focus on
the prophecies concerning this evil
figure.
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