The recent Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) summit held in
Tehran adopted over a hundred resolutions covering a wide range of
issues including the Arab Israeli conflict, regional disputes, Islamic
Extremism and the image of Islam in the world today. Normally, the
passing of such resolutions at Islamic or regional conferences are in
reality just ink on paper. But this time there is reason to hope that
something more constructive will happen.
After the rejection of the US sponsored Doha Middle East Economic
conference by most Arab states, the OIC summit in Tehran has rightly
decided that it has to deal with a world that is changing rapidly and
profoundly both economically and politically. It is particularly
significant that this OIC gathering has gone one step further: not only
reiterating the importance of Muslim Solidarity but also addressing the
need to promote a more positive image of Islam internationally.
This image has been tarnished by the rise of Islamic extremists and the
Western media portrayal of Islam as a threat to Western civilisation.
Some of the resolutions adopted at the summit now seek to change those
perceptions, promoting a non-threatening image of Islam throughout the
world.
One of the best ways forward for Islamic Countries to demonstrate their
solidarity, is to press the case for equitable representation on, and an
increase in, the membership of the Security Council for Arab States.
Allowing membership of the Security Council to representatives of a
unified Islamic body such as the OIC or the Arab League who would be
involved in the decision making process of the Security Council would
truly demonstrate that the West has the ability to see further than
Israeli interests and policy objectives.
With the twenty-one Arab States who are members of the United Nations
making up approximately twelve per cent of the member states of the UN –
representing an estimated two and fifty million people throughout the
region – it seems only logical that when security decisions are made
that affect the peace and security of Middle Eastern countries,
membership of the Security Council should reflect fairly Arab opinion by
giving Islamic states a role in policy making, so that decisions taken
reflect the majority and not a minority.
Acceptance by the US and its Western allies of places on the council for
Islamic countries would go a long way to countering the current Arab
opinion that double standards apply when the UN or the Security Council
deal with Israel and the Arab Nations. We as Arabs believe along with
all other nations that the maintenance of international peace and
security is a collective responsibility that calls for the active and
tireless participation of all. It is therefore only just and fair that
membership of the Security Council should be based on equitable
geographical distribution.
Khalaf Al Habtoor